Shi’a-Sunni tensions: who is to blame?
According to this article, the ongoing escalation of Shi’a-Sunni tensions is the result of American efforts to foster and encourage sectarian infighting in the Muslim World. The article claims that the campaign is part of the United States’ anti-Iran policy and is supported by the Arab regimes, who perceive Iran as their biggest threat and rival in the Middle East.
Although I agree with such claims insofar as they are presented as a political analysis, Muslims often exhibit a troubling tendency to attribute sectarian violence exclusively to external forces while ignoring the Muslim role in perpetuating it. There comes a point where we Muslims need to take responsibility for our own shortcomings. Our enemies do indeed have an interest in fostering hatred and distrust between Shi’a and Sunnis, but we’re the ones who are giving them ample opportunities to do so. It’s not Americans who are attacking Shi’a Ashura processions. It’s not Americans who are gunning down worshipers in Shi’a masajid. It’s not Americans who are issuing fatawa pronouncing takfir (excommunication) on the Shi’a, calling them “al-Rawafidh” (the deviants), and deeming them worse than the Jews and Christians. And it’s not Americans who are inspired by these fatawa to perpetrate such horrible crimes. Even here in the United States, many Shi’a can share stories about how they’ve been kicked out of Sunni masajid and discriminated against by their Sunni “brothers”. At some Sunni masajid in the West (usually those with strong Salafi contingents), anti-Shi’a propaganda (usually published by Saudi-backed “da’wah” centers) can be found among the newsletters, fliers, and other materials left for distribution after Friday prayer. Although the majority of Muslims do not harbor hatred toward the Shi’a, this alarming prevalence of anti-Shi’a violence and rhetoric indicates that there are serious problems in our Ummah. Even if external forces are behind such nonsense, whom must we ultimately blame if Muslims are doing the dirty work?
Does the United States manipulate and exacerbate divisions in the Muslim World to serve its own ends? Of course it does. But this is nothing new; these are the same tactics European colonialists used to bring most of the Muslim World under Western domination a century ago. At some point, we need to look inward and acknowledge some painful realities about our own issues. Blaming every problem on America is a counter-productive form of denial and self-delusion.
February 3rd, 2007 at 8:43 pm
As an American, it seems like I’m one of your “enemies.”
You often seem to rely on a dichotomy of Muslim vs. not Muslim. It makes me uncomfortable.
February 3rd, 2007 at 9:05 pm
I am an American as well, so based on your interpretation of my post, I am also one of my enemies.
By “our enemies”, I meant policymakers who feel that American interests are served by the escalation of sectarian tensions between Muslims, not average Americans. I thought that was clear from the context.
The issue of a dichotomy between Muslims and non-Muslims is an interesting one, but I’m not sure what it has to do with this post. The focus of this post was sectarian tensions between Muslims (Sunnis and Shi’as).
February 4th, 2007 at 1:24 pm
Did you see the article about Sunni-Shia tensions in the NYT today? It discussed the email incident we had at UM last year during Ashura.
February 4th, 2007 at 1:33 pm
Hey Lubna, thanks for stopping by! I did not see that article; do you have a link you can share?
February 4th, 2007 at 7:08 pm
Here you go:
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/04/us/04muslim.html?hp&ex=1170651600&en=fd8c713e7ae4c020&ei=5094&partner=homepage
I hope the link works - the title is “Iraq’s Shadow Widens Sunni-Shiite Split in US” - you can see it on the NYT’s website with their other articles on Iraq.